Win PE
- 微PE:干净,(好像有几年没维护,但应该不影响使用)
- Hiren’s BootCD PE (国外应该用的挺多)
- 下文介绍的 AIO 的 Windows AutoRun
- 相关文章《启动U盘创建》中介绍的 YUMI 的下拉列表中也包含了一些主流的 PE
Linux Live CD
7 best Linux live CD distro for 7 different purpose - PCsuggest
参考上面两篇文章和自己的考察,它们对功能支持的话就是看其包含的工具有哪些;不同的Live CD都包含很大一部分相同的工具,并且自己的需求是系统救援,最终选出下面几款:
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GParted Live CD:在Ubuntu中用过GParted,是一个分区管理工具,调整分区大小,复制和移动删除分区,支持各种文件系统。但是它不能像文件管理器那样查看和管理单个文件;但是在CD中还包含了其他工具图形界面工具有:lxterminal、pcmanfm图形文件管理器、leafpad文件编辑器、 netsurf浏览器;命令行工具有:Midnight Commander 一个基于文本的文件管理器 、vi、GRand Unified Bootloader,rsync同步工具、fsarchiver 、partimage等。(下面介绍的几个都包含单一的GParted)
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AIO:All in One – System Rescue Toolkit 系统救援工具包
AIO包含了两个部分:
- Live CD :一种基于Ubuntu的CD,其中包含对技术人员和管理员最有用的工具。可用于Linux 和 Mac。
- Windows AutoRun (AIO-SRT) :包含许多用于修复和管理Windows的实用程序。
**安装方法:**挂载光盘,打开Aio-SRT.exe,点击General 打开 Build AiO-SRT Flash Drive将其写入U盘。或者直接使用Rufus写入即可。
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Rescatux: Rescatux是基于Debian的特殊救援CD,主要用于破碎的系统救援 。 还原或更新GRUB引导加载程序,还原Windows MBR,引导收件选项,检查文件系统是否有缺陷等。 也提供一些有趣的选项,例如更改或清除linux密码,清除Windows密码,解锁Windows用户或使用户管理员等,也提供了Gparted 。官方说明: 与其他救援磁盘不同的地方是 Rescatux同时提供Rescapp, Rescapp是一个很好的向导,它将指导您完成救援任务。 Rescatux & Super Grub2 Disk(官网有视频)这个操作起来是最简单的功能也比较多;
它也包含了两个部分:
- Rescatux
- Super Grub2 Disk:大小只有20M
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System Rescue CD: 它基于Gentoo,与其他Live CD相比,它通常会使用新的内核和更新的工具进行更新(1-3个月)。 SystemRescueCd 的官方说明: SystemRescueCd是Linux系统应急磁盘,用于在崩溃后管理或修复系统和数据。它带有许多Linux系统实用程序,例如GParted,fsarchiver,文件系统工具和基本工具(编辑器,Midnight Commander,网络工具)。可以用于Linux和Windows计算机。内核支持所有重要的文件系统(ext3 / ext4,xfs,btrfs,reiserfs,jfs,vfat,ntfs),以及网络文件系统,例如Samba和NFS。 其文档说明写的非常详细 。缺点是有些工具只能在命令行中运行。
下面是它们分别包含的程序和功能
AIO:
The Live CD portion contains the following utilities,Live CD 包含:
- Boot Repair – simple tool to recover access to your Operating Systems
- ClamAV – open source antivirus engine
- Xfburn – simple CD/DVD burning tool
- Clonezilla – partition and disk imaging/cloning program
- Disks – disk utility to manage SMART and disk partitions
- Disk Usage Analyzer – graphical application to analyse disk usage
- Galculator – a GTK 2 / GTK 3 algebraic and RPN calculator
- GParted – partition editor for graphically managing your disk partitions
- LBreakout2 – breakout-style paddle ball game
- Mprime – Mersenne prime CPU torture test
- NT Password Reset – Windows password removal utility
- Nwipe – secure disk eraser
- PhotoRec – file data recovery software
- System Profiler and Benchmark – displays information about your hardware
- Terminal – Lubuntu Command Line Interface (CLI)
- TestDisk – data recovery software designed to help recover lost partitions
- Web Browser – a lightweight, fast, and free web browser
Windows Autorun 包含:
- System Info
- General
- Verify Toolkit Integrity
- Task Manager
- File Manager for Technicians
- Powershell (Admin)
- Whois Domain Lookup
- System Analyzer
- Resource Monitor
- Build AiO-SRT Flash Drive
- Reboot Safe Mode
- AiO-SRT Lite to Desktop
- Hardware
- CPU Stress Test
- Memory Diagnostics
- Hard Drive Diagnostics
- Disk Management
- Defrag System Drive
- Hardware Monitor Sensors
- Device Manager
- LCD Dead Pixel Test
- Hard Drive Usage
- Data Recovery
- Repair Windows
- Windows Startup
- System File Checker
- DISM System Repair
- Registry Editor
- Repair Explorer Icons
- Windows Reliability Monitor
- Blue Screen View
- System Restore
- Windows Update Repair
- Disk Cleanup
- Software
- Networking
- Reset TCP/IP & Winsock
- TCP & UDP Port Query
- View Open Ports
- LAN Speed Test
- Continuous Ping Test
- Windows Firewall
- Wireless Site Survey
- SSH/Telnet/Serial Console
- View Open Shared Files
- Network Mapper
- Security
- AV Removal
- Avast、Avira、AVG、Kaspersky、McAfee、Norton 等等杀毒软件移除工具
- Trend Micro Removal Tool
- Webroot Removal Tool
- Universal AV Remover
- autoFIX Utility
- Automatic Tasks – unattended tasks, auto reboot, generate log files
- Diagnostic Only – hardware testing only, no system modifications
- Diag & Tune-up – hardware testing and general tune-up
- Malware Removal – malware targeted tasks
- Generic OS Repair – generic Windows repair tasks
- Customize – setup your own task queue
- Customize
- 各种语言,比如中文
SystemRescueCd :
System tools included
- GNU Parted: creates, resizes, moves, copies partitions, and filesystems (and more).
- GParted: GUI implementation using the GNU Parted library.
- FSArchiver: flexible archiver that can be used as both system and data recovery software
- Partimage: popular opensource disk image software which works at the disk block level
- ddrescue : Attempts to make a copy of a partition or floppy/Hard Disk/CD/DVD that has hardware errors, optionally filling corresponding bad spots in input with user defined pattern in the copy.
- File systems tools (for Linux and Windows filesystems): format, resize(调整分区大小), and debug an existing partition of a hard disk
- Ntfs3g: enables read/write access to MS Windows NTFS partitions.
- sfdisk saves and restores partition tables. 分区表工具
- Test-disk : tool to check and undelete partition, supports reiserfs, ntfs, fat32, ext3/ext4 and many others
- Memtest: to test the memory of your computer (first thing to test when you have a crash or unexpected problems)
- Rsync: very-efficient and reliable program that can be used for remote backups.
- Network tools (Samba, NFS, ping, nslookup, …): to backup your data across the network
- Secure Deletion:文件安全删除工具
- 动态语言:Ruby、Python、Perl
- Midnight Commander :浏览、编辑、搜索文本文件
- Archiving Tools :处理各种压缩包
完整列表见 SystemRescueCd - System tools
Package included in SystemRescueCd (所有封装)
Rescatux & Super Grub2 Disk:
Rescatux:完整功能见下面
- Fixes GRUB / GRUB2
- Many UEFI boot options
- Check and fix filesystems
- Clear Windows password
- Change Gnu/Linux password
- Regenerate sudoers file
- And much more features…
- How to put Rescatux into a CDROM or a USB
- ~ 672 MB Size
- Boots into many systems and GRUB2 ones!
- Helps you to fix your GRUB or GRUB2
- Loads Grub legacy confs (menu.lst)
- Optional LVM / RAID support
- How to put Super Grub2 Disk into a CDROM or a USB
- ~ 20.00 MB Size
Clonezilla Live:
先来了解一下 Clonezilla 是什么?Clonezilla 是一个分区区和磁盘映像/克隆程序。它可以帮助您进行系统部署,裸机备份和恢复。 而 CloneZilla Live是一个实时Linux发行版,其中预装有FileZilla和其他备份实用程序。 这在硬盘驱动器崩溃和完整磁盘备份的情况下非常有用。克隆的数据可以保存到另一个本地媒体或通过SSH远程保存到NFS共享文件系统或SAMBA共享中。 默认情况下,CloneZilla支持各种磁盘驱动器和磁盘分区类型,除了Linux还包括Windows NTFS和Mac HFS +。